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Spanish flu vs. COVID-19: Can Milwaukee's history help city survive pandemic?

Coronavirus pandemic lasting much longer than Spanish flu did in 1918

Spanish flu vs. COVID-19: Can Milwaukee's history help city survive pandemic?

Coronavirus pandemic lasting much longer than Spanish flu did in 1918

♪ >> NOBODY HAD BUILT A PLAYBOOK FOR THIS BEFORE. >> MILWAUKEE, MORE THAN 100 YEARS AGO. >> IN THE WINTER OF 1918, THE CITY OF MILWAUKEE FOUND ITSELF IN THE MIDST OF A CRISIS ALMOST EXACTLY LIKE OUR OWN. >> THE GREAT INFLUENZA PANDEMIC, OR SPANISH FLU, SWEEPING THE GLOBE AT THE TIME, STRUCK MILWAUKEE TOO. >> THE INFLUENZA PANDEMIC WAS FAST. YOU GOT IT QUICK, AND YOU DIED QUICK, IF YOU’RE GONNA DIE, AND THAT’S TRAGIC, BUT THAT ALSO ALLOWED THE FLU TO MOVE THROUGH PRETTY QUICKLY. >> UWM HISTORY PROFESSOR CHRIS CANTWELL STUDIED THE SPANISH FLU’S IMPACT ON MILWAUKEE, CREATING A PODCAST SERIES VIRTUALLY WITH HIS GRADUATE STUDENTS. THEY WORKED WITH PEOPLE HERE AT THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY TO LOOK AT THE PAST PANDEMIC, AND SEE IF LOOKING AT THE PAST COULD BE THE KEY TO HELPING US SURVIVE THE PRESENT. >> NOTHING LIKE THIS HAD EVER HAPPENED BEFORE IN MILWAUKEE. >> KEVIN ABING IS THE SOCIETY’S LEAD ARCHIVIST. HE WROTE A BOOK ABOUT THAT TUMULTUOUS TIME. IN YOUR STUDIES, WHICH PANDEMIC IS WORST FROM THE MILWAUKEE PERSPECTIVE? >> THE CURRENT PANDEMIC HAS BEEN TOUGHER BECAUSE IT’S BEEN DRAWN OUT SO MUCH LONGER. >> INDEED, WE’RE COMING UP ON ONE YEAR OF LIVING WITH COVID, BUT THE SPANISH FLU IN MILWAUKEE WAS OVER MUCH FASTER. >> THE CITY OF MILWAUKEE WAS ONLY SHUT DOWN FOR 5 WEEKS. >> FIVE WEEKS? >> YES. TWO SHUT-DOWNS OVER THE SPAN OF TWO LONG MONTHS. >> WHY WAS IT OVER SO MUCH FASTER BACK THEN? >> THE CITY WAS SO PROACTIVE AND AGGRESSIVE IN ITS FIGHT AGAINST THE FLU THAT IT WAS ABLE TO HEAD OFF THE WORST OUTCOMES. >> THE HEALTH COMMISSIONER TOOK DRASTIC STEPS EARLY. >> HE WAS THE ONE WHO ISSUED THE ORDER TO SHUT DOWN THEATERS, RESTAURANTS. HE CLOSED THE ZOO. BY AND LARGE, MOST MILWAUKEEANS, THEY GRUMBLED ABOUT IT CERTAINLY BUT THEY FOLLOWED THE RULES. >> RESIDENTS COMPLIED WITH THE LOCKDOWN ORDERS, AND AVOIDED CROWDS. AND IF THEY DIDN’T. >> THEY COULD BE FINED UP TO $100. REPEAT OFFENDERS COULD BE SENT TO THE HOUSE OF CORRECTION FOR SIX MONTHS. >> THEY WATCHED THEIR DISTANCE AND THEY WORE MASKS. >> THE WHOLE MASK THING DEFINITELY GOT MORE POLITICIZED THAN IT WAS BACK THEN. >> SO HOW DID WE FARE DURING THE SPANISH FLU? >> MILWAUKEE DID REALLY WELL. THE CITY HAD THE SECOND LOWEST DEATH RATE FOR A CITY ITS SIZE ACROSS THE COUNTRY. >> I REMEMBER PRAYING THAT SOME PATIENTS WOULD SURVIVE. >> THE PODCAST CREATED BY DR. CANTWELL’S CLASS SHARES INSIGHTS FROM KEY PLAYERS THEN AND NOW. SO WHAT CAN HISTORY TEACH US ABOUT THE FASTEST WAY TO GET BACK TO NORMAL? >> WHAT WAS TRUE IN 1918 IS TRUE TODAY, TRUSTING THE PROFESSIONALS WHOSE JOB IT IS TO PROTECT US, TRUSTING SCIENCE, RESEARCH, AND EXPERTISE IS THE BEST WAY FORWARD. JOYCE: THE PODCAST IS CALLED THE HEALTHIEST CITY AND THE FIRST EPISODE DROPS THIS COMING MONDAY. IT’S AVAILABLE ON ALL PODCASTING APPS, AND IN A LINK PROVIDED IN THIS STORY ON WISN
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Spanish flu vs. COVID-19: Can Milwaukee's history help city survive pandemic?

Coronavirus pandemic lasting much longer than Spanish flu did in 1918

Next month marks one year since coronavirus hit home. Continuing Coverage: Coronavirus in WisconsinOne year since public health emergencies went into effect closing schools and businesses and turning our lives upside down. As the anniversary approaches, the question is being asked: Can a look at Milwaukee's past help us survive the present?In the winter of 1918, the city of Milwaukee found itself amid a crisis almost exactly like our own. The Great Influenza Pandemic -- or Spanish flu -- sweeping the globe at the time, struck Milwaukee too."The influenza pandemic was fast," said Chris Cantwell, Ph.D., an assistant professor of digital history at University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. "You got it quick and you died quick. If you were going to die, that’s tragic. But that also allowed the flu to move through pretty quickly."Last semester, Cantwell studied the Spanish flu's impact on Milwaukee, creating a podcast series virtually with his graduate students. They worked in partnership with the Milwaukee County Historical Society to see if looking at the past could help us survive the present."Nothing like this had ever happened before in Milwaukee," said Kevin Abing, lead archivist at the Milwaukee County Historical Society. He wrote a book about that tumultuous time."In your studies, which pandemic is worse, from the Milwaukee perspective?" asked WISN 12's Joyce Garbaciak. "The current pandemic has been tougher because it's been drawn out so much longer," Abing said. Milwaukeeans are approaching one year of living with COVID-19, but the Spanish flu in Milwaukee was over much faster."The city of Milwaukee was only shut down for five weeks," Cantwell said. "Two shutdowns over the span of two months."Cantwell explained the city was so proactive and aggressive in its fight against the flu that it was able to head off the worst outcomes.The city's health commissioner at the time, Dr. George Ruhland, gets much of the credit."He was the one who issued the order to shut down theaters and restaurants; he closed the zoo," Abing said. "By and large, most Milwaukeeans -- they grumbled about it certainly, but they followed the rules."Residents complied with the lockdown orders and avoided crowds. And if they didn’t, it could cost them."People could be fined $100," Abing said. "Repeat offenders could be sent to the House of Correction for six months."They watched their distance and they wore masks."The whole mask thing definitely got more politicized than it was back then," Abing said."Milwaukee did really well during the Spanish flu," Cantwell said. "The city had the second-lowest death rate for a city its size across the country."While that rate was low, some 1,100 Milwaukeeans died of the Spanish flu. For comparison, Milwaukee County just surpassed 1,000 coronavirus deaths last week.The podcast created by Cantwell's class shares insights from key players then and now."So what can history teach us about the fastest way to get back to normal?" Garbaciak asked. "What was true in 1918 really remains true today in terms of trusting the professionals whose job it is to protect us," Cantwell said. "Trusting science, trusting research, and trusting expertise is the fastest way forward."The podcast is called "The Healthiest City," and the first of seven episodes will be released Monday. It's available on all app platforms and is accessible here.Sign up for coronavirus email alerts from WISNGet breaking news alerts with the WISN 12 app.Follow us: Facebook | Twitter | Instagram | YouTube

Next month marks one year since coronavirus hit home.

Continuing Coverage: Coronavirus in Wisconsin

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One year since public health emergencies went into effect closing schools and businesses and turning our lives upside down.

As the anniversary approaches, the question is being asked: Can a look at Milwaukee's past help us survive the present?

In the winter of 1918, the city of Milwaukee found itself amid a crisis almost exactly like our own.

The Great Influenza Pandemic -- or Spanish flu -- sweeping the globe at the time, struck Milwaukee too.

"The influenza pandemic was fast," said Chris Cantwell, Ph.D., an assistant professor of digital history at University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. "You got it quick and you died quick. If you were going to die, that’s tragic. But that also allowed the flu to move through pretty quickly."

Last semester, Cantwell studied the Spanish flu's impact on Milwaukee, creating a podcast series virtually with his graduate students.

They worked in partnership with the Milwaukee County Historical Society to see if looking at the past could help us survive the present.

"Nothing like this had ever happened before in Milwaukee," said Kevin Abing, lead archivist at the Milwaukee County Historical Society.

He wrote a book about that tumultuous time.

"In your studies, which pandemic is worse, from the Milwaukee perspective?" asked WISN 12's Joyce Garbaciak.

"The current pandemic has been tougher because it's been drawn out so much longer," Abing said.

Milwaukeeans are approaching one year of living with COVID-19, but the Spanish flu in Milwaukee was over much faster.

"The city of Milwaukee was only shut down for five weeks," Cantwell said. "Two shutdowns over the span of two months."

Cantwell explained the city was so proactive and aggressive in its fight against the flu that it was able to head off the worst outcomes.

The city's health commissioner at the time, Dr. George Ruhland, gets much of the credit.

"He was the one who issued the order to shut down theaters and restaurants; he closed the zoo," Abing said. "By and large, most Milwaukeeans -- they grumbled about it certainly, but they followed the rules."

Residents complied with the lockdown orders and avoided crowds.

And if they didn’t, it could cost them.

"People could be fined $100," Abing said. "Repeat offenders could be sent to the House of Correction for six months."

They watched their distance and they wore masks.

"The whole mask thing definitely got more politicized than it was back then," Abing said.

"Milwaukee did really well during the Spanish flu," Cantwell said. "The city had the second-lowest death rate for a city its size across the country."

While that rate was low, some 1,100 Milwaukeeans died of the Spanish flu.

For comparison, Milwaukee County just surpassed 1,000 coronavirus deaths last week.

The podcast created by Cantwell's class shares insights from key players then and now.

"So what can history teach us about the fastest way to get back to normal?" Garbaciak asked.

"What was true in 1918 really remains true today in terms of trusting the professionals whose job it is to protect us," Cantwell said. "Trusting science, trusting research, and trusting expertise is the fastest way forward."

The podcast is called "The Healthiest City," and the first of seven episodes will be released Monday.

It's available on all app platforms and is accessible here.

Sign up for coronavirus email alerts from WISN

Get breaking news alerts with the WISN 12 app.
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