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Enclosed is a copy of the Board's decision and order in the above-referenced case.
Sincerely,
Donna Carr
Chief Clerk
Enclosure
Panel Members:
Morris, Daniel
Hun,Jd ) I
Userteam: Docket
Cite as: Gary Maurice Fearon, A046 845 833 (BIA April 17, 2020)
U.S. Department of Justice Decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals
Executive •Office for Immigration Review
I
The respondent,a native and citizen of Jamaica,appeals the Immigration Judge's October 30,
2019, decision denying his application for cancellation of removal under section 240A(a) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(a). During the pendency of the appeal, the
respondent filed a motion to terminate proceedings. The Department of Homeland Security
("DHS") opposes termination and has not responded to the appeal.
We review the findings of fact, including the determination of credibility, made by the
Immigration Judge under the "clearly erroneous" standard. 8 C.F.R. § I 003. l (d)(3)(i). We review
all other issues, including issues of law, discretion, or judgment, under the de novo standard.
8 C.F.R. § 1003. l (d)(3)(ii).
The DHS charged the respondent with removability as an alien convicted of a violation of (or
a conspiracy or attempt to violate) any law or regulation of a State,the United States,or a foreign
country relating to a controlled substance (Exh. 1). See section 237(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Act,8 U.S.C.
§ l 227(a)(2)(B)(i). In 2009,the respondent was convicted of possession of a controlled dangerous
substance with intent to distribute,to wit: marijuana,in violation of New Jersey law (IJ at 1; Exh.
2). The respondent conceded the charge of removability as to section 237(a)(2)(B)(i), and the
Immigration Judge sustained that charge (IJ at 1; Exh. 1).
With his motion to terminate, the respondent has submitted new evidence that, on March 4,
2020, the Superior Court of New Jersey vacated his 2009 conviction on constitutional grounds
(Respondent's Mot. at 2, Exh. A). Because the state criminal court vacated the respondent's
conviction on the basis of a procedural or substantive defect in the underlying criminal
proceedings, the conviction is eliminated for immigration purposes. See Matter of Thomas and
Thompson, 27 I&N Dec. 674,690 (A.G. 2019). Despite the DHS's contentions in its opposition
to the respondent's motion that the state court's order appears to be drafted by the respondent's
counsel,the record indicates that whether the respondent's counsel drafted the order does not affect
Cite as: Gary Maurice Fearon, A046 845 833 (BIA April 17, 2020)
A046-845-833
the order's validity. 1 As such, the sole pending charge of removability under section
237(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Act cannot be sustained. Accordingly, the DHS cannot meet its burden by
clear and convincing evidence that the respondent is removable pursuant to section
212(a)(2)(A)(i)(II) of the Act. See section 240(c)(3) of the Act. Thus, termination is appropriate.
1
If the DHS has evidence showing that the state court's order was not, in fact, signed by the judge
identified on the order and properly filed with the appropriate court, the DHS may file such
evidence along with a motion to reconsider with the Board.
Cite as: Gary Maurice Fearon, A046 845 833 (BIA April 17, 2020)