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Baltimore City recommends against building proposed $10 billion high-speed Maglev train to Washington

  • An older model maglev train is seen on the experimental track...

    TORU YAMANAKA / AFP/Getty Images

    An older model maglev train is seen on the experimental track in Yamanashi. Japan's state-of-the-art maglev train set a world speed record on April 21, 2015 in a test run near Mount Fuji, clocking more than 600 kilometers, or 373 mph.

  • The maglev train passes along its track near an exhibition...

    Richard Colombo / Baltimore Sun

    The maglev train passes along its track near an exhibition center in Yamanashi, Japan, about two hours from Tokyo.

  • Afternoon rush hour in Osaka, Japan, where extremely crowded trains...

    Kevin Rector / Baltimore Sun

    Afternoon rush hour in Osaka, Japan, where extremely crowded trains are normal.

  • A monitor displays a video loop of a maglev train...

    Karl Merton Ferron / Baltimore Sun

    A monitor displays a video loop of a maglev train operating in Japan while Wayne Rogers, Baltimore Washington Rapid Rail chairman and CEO, speaks of his proposal to build a magnetic levitation train between Baltimore and Washington with the help of the Japanese government and Japanese private industry partners.

  • President Donald Trump (L) greets Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe...

    Mario Tama / Getty Images

    President Donald Trump (L) greets Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe as he arrives at the White House on February 10, 2017 in Washington, DC. The Trump administration has not taken a position on the maglev proposal in Maryland.

  • Buttons in opposition to a maglev in Maryland sit on a...

    Kim Hairston / Baltimore Sun

    Buttons in opposition to a maglev in Maryland sit on a table during a rally at Veterans Memorial Park.

  • Residents who won online lottery tickets to ride the maglev...

    Kazuo Okamoto / Baltimore Sun

    Residents who won online lottery tickets to ride the maglev test train in Yamanashi smile as the train picks up speed.

  • Teruo Kawamura, a retired professor and the lead plaintiff in...

    Naomi Schanen / Baltimore Sun

    Teruo Kawamura, a retired professor and the lead plaintiff in a lawsuit to halt the Japanese maglev project, said he was dismayed when he began to research the impacts of the existing Yamanashi test line on the surrounding environment. He said there's the potential for more environmental damage in the Japanese Alps if the full line is built from Tokyo to Osaka. "We are going to leave a negative heritage for future generations," he said.

  • An older model of the maglev train sits in the...

    Kevin Rector / Baltimore Sun

    An older model of the maglev train sits in the maglev exhibition center in Yamanashi, Japan, drawing the interests of retirees.

  • Retirees crowd around a window to get a better view...

    Kevin Rector / Baltimore Sun

    Retirees crowd around a window to get a better view of an incoming maglev train at an exhibition center in Yamanashi, Japan.

  • Shinkansen bullet train riders walk past a large advertisement for...

    Kevin Rector / Baltimore Sun

    Shinkansen bullet train riders walk past a large advertisement for the maglev train at Shinagawa Station in Tokyo, where construction has begun on a maglev line to Nagoya.

  • A girl looks at maglev-styled gifts in the souvenir shop...

    Kevin Rector / Baltimore Sun

    A girl looks at maglev-styled gifts in the souvenir shop at the maglev exhibition center in Yamanashi, Japan.

  • A Shinkansen bullet train arrives at a station. The trains...

    Kevin Rector / Baltimore Sun

    A Shinkansen bullet train arrives at a station. The trains are common and heavily used across Japan.

  • A hood covers a section of elevated maglev track near...

    Richard Colombo / Baltimore Sun

    A hood covers a section of elevated maglev track near an exhibition center in Yamanashi, Japan.

  • From left, Thomas V. Mike Miller, Maryland Senate president, Wayne...

    Steve Ruark / Baltimore Sun

    From left, Thomas V. Mike Miller, Maryland Senate president, Wayne Rogers, BWRR and The Northeast Maglev CEO, Kevin Plank, Under Armour CEO and The Northeast Maglev advisory board member, and Sen. Ben Cardin attend a reception to mark the opening of The Northeast Maglev's Baltimore headquarters Monday, Sept. 21, 2015.

  • Retirees visiting the maglev exhibition center in Yamanashi, Japan, gather...

    Kevin Rector / Baltimore Sun

    Retirees visiting the maglev exhibition center in Yamanashi, Japan, gather around the front end of a model maglev train.

  • Yuito Fujita, 7, who lives in Sunnyvale, Ca., but was...

    Kevin Rector / Baltimore Sun

    Yuito Fujita, 7, who lives in Sunnyvale, Ca., but was visiting his grandparents in Japan, sits in a maglev exhibition center in Yamanashi, waiting for the train to pass so he could take pictures.

  • Attorney Yasuo Sekijima, right, in his office on the outskirts...

    Kevin Rector / Baltimore Sun

    Attorney Yasuo Sekijima, right, in his office on the outskirts of Tokyo, represents 738 residents suing to halt the construction of a maglev line from Tokyo to Osaka. He said his clients contend that neither the government nor JR Central has properly considered safety issues, environmental threats or the potential lack of profitability as Japan's population drops.

  • The maglev train is seen along its track near an exhibition...

    Richard Colombo / Baltimore Sun

    The maglev train is seen along its track near an exhibition center in Yamanashi, Japan, about two hours from Tokyo.

  • A woman points to an area where the maglev train...

    Kevin Rector / Baltimore Sun

    A woman points to an area where the maglev train is supposed to pass through the mountain town of Nakatsugawa. She has been told her longtime home will be demolished, and is hoping she will be given an equally central location to live.

  • Maryland Governor Larry Hogan, right, and his wife Yumi took...

    See photo caption for proper cre / WP-Bloomberg

    Maryland Governor Larry Hogan, right, and his wife Yumi took a test trip Thursday on a magnetic-levitation (maglev) train, which is undergoing testing by Central Japan Railway, at the Yamanashi Maglev Test Track in Tsuru, Japan. Illustrates JAPAN-TRAIN (category i), by Anna Fifield (c) 2015, The Washington Post. Moved Thursday, June 4, 2015. (MUST CREDIT: Photo for The Washington Post by Ko Sasaki) ** Usable by BS, CT, DP, FL, HC, MC, OS **

  • The inside of a maglev train at an exhibition center...

    Richard Colombo / Baltimore Sun

    The inside of a maglev train at an exhibition center in Yamanashi, Japan.

  • Yuki Watanabe stands in front of his travel agency in...

    Kevin Rector / Baltimore Sun

    Yuki Watanabe stands in front of his travel agency in Nakatsugawa, Japan, which has been promised a maglev station when the line from Tokyo to Nagoya opens, possibly by 2027. "This is a story of 10 years from now, but this is a business chance for us."

  • Barbara Jackson, a member of the Beacon Heights Civic Association,...

    Kim Hairston / Baltimore Sun

    Barbara Jackson, a member of the Beacon Heights Civic Association, attends the rally at Veterans Memorial Park to oppose a maglev train in Maryland. She says the train would disrupt her neighborhood, but residents there would not be able to use it because the train's only proposed stations are in Baltimore, BWI Marshall Airport and Washington, D.C.

  • The maglev test track and exhibition center are nestled among...

    Kevin Rector / Baltimore Sun

    The maglev test track and exhibition center are nestled among the rural mountains of Yamanashi Prefecture, about two hours from Tokyo.

  • An elevated guideway emerges from a tunnel above farmland. The maglev...

    Kevin Rector / Baltimore Sun

    An elevated guideway emerges from a tunnel above farmland. The maglev pushes a wave of air out of the tunnel that causes noise and vibrations, so a special hood is used to more gradually vent the air.

  • Children look at a diorama at the maglev exhibition center...

    Richard Colombo / Baltimore Sun

    Children look at a diorama at the maglev exhibition center in Yamanashi, Japan, showing the surrounding region.

  • Alberto Cabrera, left, of Glen Ridge, and Susan McCutchen, right...

    Kim Hairston / Baltimore Sun

    Alberto Cabrera, left, of Glen Ridge, and Susan McCutchen, right of Bladensburg, rally at Veterans Memorial Park in opposition to a proposed maglev train in Maryland. Cabrera says the train is slated to pass under his home. McCutchen organized the event and is the community liaison for Bladensburg Citizens Against the SCMaglev.

  • A screen at the front of a maglev car shows...

    Kazuo Okamoto / Baltimore Sun

    A screen at the front of a maglev car shows the speed the train is traveling: 500 kilometers per hour, or about 311 mph.

  • Sho Ishii, Yudai Iwasaki, Masanori Kawano and Ikuo Yoshida, of...

    Kevin Rector / Baltimore Sun

    Sho Ishii, Yudai Iwasaki, Masanori Kawano and Ikuo Yoshida, of the central Japanese government's Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, have helped oversee the maglev project from the governmental side. Ishii, director for overseas projects in the international policy and project division of the railway bureau, said exporting the maglev technology to the U.S. is important to Japan. "So much money has been invested in this technology, and we want to cooperate," he said.

  • Luna Fujita, an IT consultant for the Japanese food manufacturer...

    Kevin Rector / Baltimore Sun

    Luna Fujita, an IT consultant for the Japanese food manufacturer Kikkoman Corp. who lives in Sunnyvale, Ca., sits in the Yamanashi maglev exhibition center with 7-year-old son Yuito, as he shows her a photograph he took of the train. They were back in her home country visiting family, and had decided with Luna's father to drive to the exhibition center because Yuito "so loves the trains," she said.

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Baltimore officially came out against the proposed high-speed Northeast Maglev train to Washington, recommending against building it due to concerns about equity and the project’s effects on the environment.

Chris Ryer and Steve Sharkey, the city’s planning and transportation chiefs, recommended a “No Build Alternative” for the $10 billion project in a May 14 letter to the Federal Railroad Administration in response to the project’s draft environmental impact statement. The Sun obtained the letter this week.

“The City of Baltimore has several concerns … related to equity, environmental justice, and community impacts,” they wrote. “Additionally, the draft lacks a sufficient level of detail regarding current and future plans for the project which make a comprehensive analysis difficult. The proposed project is also not aligned with significant efforts underway to upgrade existing rail infrastructure in the corridor.”

Using Japanese superconducting magnetic levitation technology, the train promises to shorten the trip between Baltimore and Washington to 15 minutes before eventually being expanded to New York, creating an hourlong trip between the nation’s capital and its most populated city.

But Baltimore’s four-page response detailed officials’ concerns about the effects of the train and the proposed Camden Yards or Cherry Hill stations on local communities and the environment.

Tickets projected to cost $60 each way, they wrote, “would negate an affordable and alternate form of transportation to the average citizen, and/or rider(s).”

“While numerous local jurisdictions and riders along the corridor would not be served by the SCMAGLEV, they would be subjected to the construction impacts,” the city officials said.

The recently announced investments in Amtrak’s Northeast Corridor, including a new B&P Tunnel under West Baltimore named for Frederick Douglass, are “contrary to the SCMAGLEV proposal,” Ryer and Sharkey wrote.

Mayor Brandon Scott remains “intrigued” by the Maglev project “but [is] primarily focused on solutions to Baltimore’s acute transportation challenges,” his spokesman Cal Harris said in a statement.

“The Mayor remains committed to transit equity and ensuring residents can access reliable transportation options within city limits and across the region,” Harris said.

The Scott administration’s position on the Maglev does not necessarily doom the project, which enjoyed the support of previous Democratic Baltimore mayors, including Stephanie Rawlings-Blake and Catherine Pugh. But the Federal Railroad Administration will review the city’s recommendation against it, along with other responses, as officials weigh whether to grant the project federal approval.

Baltimore Washington Rapid Rail, the company seeking to build the train, was disappointed to learn of the city’s lack of support and is “working diligently to meet with these departments so that they may understand fully the significant benefits that the Maglev will bring,” a spokeswoman said.

The company cast blame on the Maryland Transit Administration, claiming the state agency assisting with the federal approvals process had not allowed Baltimore Washington Rapid Rail officials to review the draft environmental impact statement before submitting it.

“Many of the benefits of the Maglev were not clearly presented in the Draft EIS, which was authored by consultants to the MTA, without our review and input,” company spokeswoman Kristen Thomaselli said.

Veronica Battisti, a spokeswoman for the Maryland Transit Administration, said in statement that Baltimore Washington Rapid Rail “provided significant technical information regarding project elements and engineering to support the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) and the Maryland Department of Transportation’s (MDOT) analysis of the Project.

“MDOT and FRA independently evaluated that information and sought additional input from BWRR,” the statement continued. “The DEIS presents the full range of potential impacts, including an assessment of the Project benefits.”

Several of the criticisms in the city’s letter can be adequately addressed as the project moves forward, Thomaselli said.

“We have already been in contact with both Departments to meet, review, and address all their concerns,” she wrote.

The city’s recommendation was submitted toward the end of an unusually lengthy comment period due to the pandemic. The FRA set a 90-day comment period — twice the usual 45 days — when it released the draft environmental impact statement in January. With the MTA’s support, the FRA extended the comment period until May 24, and officials gathered input in six online public hearings.