Wisconsin Secretary of State election, 2022
← 2018
|
Wisconsin Secretary of State |
---|
Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: June 1, 2022 |
Primary: August 9, 2022 General: November 8, 2022 Pre-election incumbent(s): Douglas La Follette (Democratic) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. Voting in Wisconsin |
Ballotpedia analysis |
Federal and state primary competitiveness State executive elections in 2022 Impact of term limits in 2022 State government trifectas State government triplexes Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022 |
Wisconsin executive elections |
Governor Lieutenant Governor |
Incumbent Doug La Follette (D) defeated Amy Loudenbeck (R), Neil Harmon (L), and Sharyl McFarland (G) in the election for Wisconsin secretary of state on November 8, 2022.
At the time of the 2022 election, duties of the Wisconsin secretary of state included recording the official acts of the governor and the executive department, compiling and keeping laws and resolutions adopted by the legislature, having custody of the state's records, and authenticating certain documents.[1][2][3] Wisconsin Public Radio's Shawn Johnson wrote in August 2022 that "most of the office’s responsibilities [had] been outsourced to other state agencies that answer to the governor."[4]
The responsibilities of the office were a central issue in this race, particularly concerning election administration.[4][5][6] As of 2022, Wisconsin was one of five states where the secretary of state had no election-related duties.[7] The legislature transferred election administration responsibilities from the secretary of state to a nonpartisan elections board in 1974.[8] As of 2022, the bipartisan Wisconsin Elections Commission had overseen the state's election administration since 2016.[9][10] La Follette and Loudenbeck disagreed about whether the secretary of state should have a role in the state's election system.
La Follette was first elected secretary of state in 1974 and served one term before an unsuccessful run for lieutenant governor in 1978. He was elected secretary of state a second time in 1982 and served 10 consecutive terms between 1983 and 2023. La Follette said that maintaining the state's independent election system was "[t]he critical issue in this campaign for Secretary of State."[11] He said, "The state of Wisconsin has been a pivotal battleground in several of the past presidential elections. ... For this reason, it's more important than ever that we elect a Secretary of State that will defend our democracy over party. As America's longest-serving incumbent Secretary of State, I have the track record and deep well of experience to do it."[12] La Follette also said he wanted the secretary of state's office to again have responsibility for business-related functions.[13]
Loudenbeck was first elected to represent District 31 in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 2010. Her campaign website stated, "The Secretary of State’s office has fallen into disrepair and disfavor thanks to the neglect of Democrat Doug La Follette who has been in that office for forty-four years."[14] Loudenbeck said, "[M]y goal would be to modernize the office, to be responsive to requests for authentication of documents, to be a billion dollar board member for the Board of Commissioners of Public Lands and actively engage in the role that currently exists for the secretary of state that I see as being neglected right now."[15] Loudenbeck said she would advocate for abolishing the Wisconsin Elections Commission and moving election administration duties such as training, guidance, voter roll maintenance, and voter outreach to the secretary of state’s office.[14][4][15][16]
Changing the office's duties would require a change in state law.[4][5][6] Heading into the 2022 election, Wisconsin had a divided government, with Republican majorities in the Senate and Assembly, and Democrat Tony Evers holding the governorship. According to the Associated Press' Todd Richmond, "Republican Assembly Speaker Robin Vos ... said he supports the [Wisconsin Elections Commission] and opposes giving the secretary of state election powers."[6]
In 2018, Democrats gained a state government triplex in Wisconsin when Democratic candidates defeated Republican incumbents in the elections for governor and attorney general, and La Follette was re-elected. All three offices were up for election again in 2022.
This was one of 27 elections for secretary of state taking place in 2022. Click here for an overview of these races. All but three states have a secretary of state. Although the specific duties and powers of the office vary from state to state, secretaries of state are often responsible for the maintenance of voter rolls and for administering elections. Other common responsibilities include registering businesses, maintaining state records, and certifying official documents. At the time of the 2022 elections, there were 27 Republican secretaries of state and 20 Democratic secretaries of state.
A state government triplex refers to a situation where the governor, attorney general, and secretary of state are all members of the same political party. Heading into the 2022 elections, there were 23 Republican triplexes, 18 Democratic triplexes, and nine divided governments where neither party held triplex control.
La Follette completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey in 2018.
For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:
- Wisconsin Secretary of State election, 2022 (August 9 Republican primary)
- Wisconsin Secretary of State election, 2022 (August 9 Democratic primary)
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for Wisconsin Secretary of State
Incumbent Douglas J. La Follette defeated Amy Loudenbeck, Neil Harmon, and Sharyl McFarland in the general election for Wisconsin Secretary of State on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Douglas J. La Follette (D) | 48.3 | 1,268,748 | |
Amy Loudenbeck (R) | 48.0 | 1,261,306 | ||
Neil Harmon (L) | 2.1 | 54,413 | ||
Sharyl McFarland (G) | 1.6 | 41,532 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 944 |
Total votes: 2,626,943 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Wisconsin Secretary of State
Incumbent Douglas J. La Follette defeated Alexia Sabor in the Democratic primary for Wisconsin Secretary of State on August 9, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Douglas J. La Follette | 63.6 | 300,773 | |
Alexia Sabor | 36.4 | 171,954 |
Total votes: 472,727 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Wisconsin Secretary of State
Amy Loudenbeck defeated Jay Schroeder and Justin Schmidtka in the Republican primary for Wisconsin Secretary of State on August 9, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Amy Loudenbeck | 46.3 | 264,940 | |
Jay Schroeder | 39.9 | 228,191 | ||
Justin Schmidtka | 13.8 | 78,846 |
Total votes: 571,977 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Dmitry Becker (R)
Libertarian primary election
Libertarian primary for Wisconsin Secretary of State
Neil Harmon advanced from the Libertarian primary for Wisconsin Secretary of State on August 9, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Neil Harmon | 95.8 | 769 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 4.2 | 34 |
Total votes: 803 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Wisconsin
Candidate comparison
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff compiled a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: Yes
Political Office:
- Wisconsin Secretary of State (Assumed office: 1983)
- Wisconsin Secretary of State (1975-1979)
- Wisconsin Senate District 22 (1973-1974)
Biography: La Follette received a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Marietta College, a master’s degree in chemistry from Stanford University, and a Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Columbia University. Before entering politics, La Follette was an assistant professor of chemistry and ecology at the University of Wisconsin–Parkside and was involved in multiple initiatives and organizations related to the environment and renewable energy.
Show sources
Sources: Doug La Follette 2022 campaign website, "Soapbox," accessed October 13, 2022; Doug La Follette 2022 campaign website, "La Follette Announces," March 17, 2022; Doug La Follette 2022 campaign website, "Issues," accessed October 13, 2022; PBS Wisconsin, "Secretary of State Doug La Follette on his 2022 campaign," August 19, 2022 ; University of Wisconsin–Madison, "The State of Wisconsin 1973 Blue Book," 1973 (page 64); Wisconsin Historical Society, "La Follette, Douglas J.," accessed October 13, 2022; WUWM, "Wisconsin secretary of state: Your guide to the 2022 election & the candidates," October 10, 2022
This information was current as of the candidate's run for Wisconsin Secretary of State in 2022.
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office:
- Wisconsin Assembly District 31 (Assumed office: 2011)
Biography: Loudenbeck received bachelor's degrees in international relations and political science from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Before she was elected to the legislature, Loudenbeck was a town supervisor in Clinton, Wisconsin. She held various leadership roles at the Greater Beloit Chamber of Commerce. Loudenbeck also worked as a business coach, regulatory compliance manager, and environmental project manager, and served as a volunteer firefighter.
Show sources
Sources: Amy Loudenbeck 2022 campaign website, "Home," accessed October 13, 2022; PBS Wisconsin, "Rep. Amy Loudenbeck on her 2022 secretary of state campaign," August 26, 2022; Wisconsin Public Radio, "Wisconsin secretary of state primary focuses on elections, electability," August 8, 2022; Amy Loudenbeck 2022 campaign website, "Ideas," accessed October 13, 2022; LinkedIn, "Amy Loudenbeck," accessed October 13, 2022; Rep. Amy Loudenbeck, "Meet Amy," accessed October 13, 2022; Amy Loudenbeck 2022 campaign website, "Meet Amy," accessed October 13, 2022
This information was current as of the candidate's run for Wisconsin Secretary of State in 2022.
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
No candidate in this race has completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Ballotpedia is seeking 100 percent participation so voters can learn more about all the candidates on their ballots.
Campaign advertisements
This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.
Doug La Follette
View more ads here:
Amy Loudenbeck
December 1, 2021 |
View more ads here:
Election competitiveness
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
We provide results for polls that are included in polling aggregation from FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, when available. No polls were available for this election. To notify us of polls published in this election, please email us.
Endorsements
Click the links below to see endorsement lists published on candidate campaign websites, if available. If you are aware of a website that should be included, please email us.
Election spending
Campaign finance
General election
Satellite spending
- See also: Satellite spending
Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[17][18][19]
If available, this section includes links to online resources tracking satellite spending in this election. To notify us of a resource to add, email us.
- Click here to search independent expenditures reported to the Wisconsin Ethics Commission.
Election analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
- Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
- State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
- Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
Presidential elections
Cook PVI by congressional district
Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Wisconsin, 2022 | |||
---|---|---|---|
District | Incumbent | Party | PVI |
Wisconsin's 1st | Bryan Steil | Republican | R+3 |
Wisconsin's 2nd | Mark Pocan | Democratic | D+19 |
Wisconsin's 3rd | Open | Democratic | R+4 |
Wisconsin's 4th | Gwen Moore | Democratic | D+25 |
Wisconsin's 5th | Scott Fitzgerald | Republican | R+14 |
Wisconsin's 6th | Glenn Grothman | Republican | R+10 |
Wisconsin's 7th | Tom Tiffany | Republican | R+12 |
Wisconsin's 8th | Mike Gallagher | Republican | R+10 |
2020 presidential results by 2022 congressional district lines
2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2022 district lines, Wisconsin[20] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
District | Joe Biden | Donald Trump | ||
Wisconsin's 1st | 48.3% | 50.3% | ||
Wisconsin's 2nd | 70.2% | 28.4% | ||
Wisconsin's 3rd | 46.8% | 51.5% | ||
Wisconsin's 4th | 75.9% | 22.8% | ||
Wisconsin's 5th | 37.9% | 60.8% | ||
Wisconsin's 6th | 41.4% | 57.0% | ||
Wisconsin's 7th | 39.3% | 59.2% | ||
Wisconsin's 8th | 41.5% | 57.0% |
2012-2020
How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:
County-level voting pattern categories | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | |||||||
Status | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | ||||
Solid Democratic | D | D | D | ||||
Trending Democratic | R | D | D | ||||
Battleground Democratic | D | R | D | ||||
New Democratic | R | R | D | ||||
Republican | |||||||
Status | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | ||||
Solid Republican | R | R | R | ||||
Trending Republican | D | R | R | ||||
Battleground Republican | R | D | R | ||||
New Republican | D | D | R |
Following the 2020 presidential election, 46.1% of Wisconsinites lived in one of the state's 37 Solid Republican counties, which voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 35.7% lived in one of 12 Solid Democratic counties. Overall, Wisconsin was Battleground Democratic, having voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Joe Biden (D) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Wisconsin following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.
Wisconsin county-level statistics, 2020 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Solid Republican | 37 | 46.1% | |||||
Solid Democratic | 12 | 35.7% | |||||
Trending Republican | 21 | 16.6% | |||||
Battleground Democratic | 2 | 1.6% | |||||
Total voted Democratic | 14 | 37.3% | |||||
Total voted Republican | 58 | 62.7% |
Historical voting trends
Wisconsin presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 15 Democratic wins
- 15 Republican wins
- 1 other win
Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winning Party | R | R | R | D | R | R | P[21] | R | D | D | D | R | D | R | R | R | D | R | R | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | D |
Statewide elections
This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.
U.S. Senate elections
The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Wisconsin.
U.S. Senate election results in Wisconsin | ||
---|---|---|
Race | Winner | Runner up |
2018 | 55.4% | 44.6% |
2016 | 50.2% | 46.8% |
2012 | 51.4% | 45.9% |
2010 | 51.9% | 47.0% |
2006 | 67.3% | 29.5% |
Average | 55.2 | 42.8 |
Gubernatorial elections
- See also: Governor of Wisconsin
The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Wisconsin.
Gubernatorial election results in Wisconsin | ||
---|---|---|
Race | Winner | Runner up |
2018 | 49.5% | 48.4% |
2014 | 52.3% | 46.6% |
2010 | 52.3% | 46.5% |
2006 | 52.8% | 45.4% |
2002 | 45.1% | 41.4% |
Average | 50.4 | 45.7 |
State partisanship
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Wisconsin's congressional delegation as of November 2022.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Wisconsin, November 2022 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Republican | 1 | 5 | 6 |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2 | 8 | 10 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Wisconsin's top four state executive offices as of November 2022.
State executive officials in Wisconsin, November 2022 | |
---|---|
Office | Officeholder |
Governor | Tony Evers |
Lieutenant Governor | Mandela Barnes |
Secretary of State | Dogulas J. La Follette |
Attorney General | Josh Kaul |
State legislature
The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Wisconsin State Legislature as of November 2022.
Wisconsin State Senate
Party | As of November 2022 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 12 | |
Republican Party | 21 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 33 |
Wisconsin State Assembly
Party | As of November 2022 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 38 | |
Republican Party | 57 | |
Vacancies | 4 | |
Total | 99 |
Trifecta control
As of November 2022, Wisconsin was a divided government, with Democrats controlling the governorship and Republican majorities in both chambers of the state legislature. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.
Wisconsin Party Control: 1992-2022
Two years of Democratic trifectas • Ten years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D |
Senate | D | R | R | R | D | D | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Demographics
The table below details demographic data in Wisconsin and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.
Demographic Data for Wisconsin | ||
---|---|---|
Wisconsin | United States | |
Population | 5,686,986 | 308,745,538 |
Land area (sq mi) | 54,167 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White | 85.4% | 72.5% |
Black/African American | 6.4% | 12.7% |
Asian | 2.8% | 5.5% |
Native American | 0.9% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander | 0% | 0.2% |
Two or more | 2.4% | 3.3% |
Hispanic/Latino | 6.8% | 18% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate | 92.2% | 88% |
College graduation rate | 30.1% | 32.1% |
Income | ||
Median household income | $61,747 | $62,843 |
Persons below poverty level | 11.3% | 13.4% |
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2010). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2014-2019). | ||
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
Election context
2018
General election
General election for Wisconsin Secretary of State
Incumbent Douglas J. La Follette defeated Jay Schroeder in the general election for Wisconsin Secretary of State on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Douglas J. La Follette (D) | 52.7 | 1,380,752 | |
Jay Schroeder (R) | 47.2 | 1,235,034 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 2,162 |
Total votes: 2,617,948 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Wisconsin Secretary of State
Incumbent Douglas J. La Follette defeated Arvina Martin in the Democratic primary for Wisconsin Secretary of State on August 14, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Douglas J. La Follette | 65.9 | 327,020 | |
Arvina Martin | 34.1 | 169,130 |
Total votes: 496,150 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Wisconsin Secretary of State
Jay Schroeder defeated Spencer Zimmerman in the Republican primary for Wisconsin Secretary of State on August 14, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Jay Schroeder | 71.4 | 254,424 | |
Spencer Zimmerman | 28.6 | 101,818 |
Total votes: 356,242 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
2014
Democratic incumbent Doug La Follette won re-election on November 4, 2014.
Secretary of State of Wisconsin, 2014 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | Doug La Follette Incumbent | 50% | 1,161,113 | |
Republican | Julian Bradley | 46.3% | 1,074,835 | |
Libertarian | Andy Craig | 2.5% | 58,996 | |
Constitution | Jerry Broitzman | 1.1% | 25,744 | |
Nonpartisan | Scattering | 0.1% | 1,347 | |
Total Votes | 2,322,035 | |||
Election results via Wisconsin Government Accountability Board |
2022 battleground elections
- See also: Battlegrounds
This election was a battleground race. Other 2022 battleground elections included:
- Kentucky's 3rd Congressional District election, 2022 (May 17 Democratic primary)
- Oregon's 5th Congressional District election, 2022
- Texas' 38th Congressional District election, 2022 (March 1 Republican primary)
- United States Senate election in Florida, 2022
- United States Senate election in Nevada, 2022
See also
Wisconsin | State Executive Elections | News and Analysis |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Wisconsin State Legislature, "Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations, Section 14.38: Secretary of state, duties," October 5, 2022
- ↑ Office of the Secretary of State, "Home page," accessed October 12, 2022
- ↑ AP News, "La Follette preparing for another run for secretary of state," January 11, 2022
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Wisconsin Public Radio, "Wisconsin secretary of state primary focuses on elections, electability," August 8, 2022
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 PBS Wisconsin, "The race for Wisconsin secretary of state takes on higher stakes in 2022," August 3, 2022
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 AP News, "Wis. SOS hopeful wants election control, won’t say how much," August 31, 2022
- ↑ The Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States | 2021 | Volume 53," January 7, 2022 (page 154)
- ↑ Wisconsin State Legislature, Chapter 334, Laws of 1973," July 6, 1974
- ↑ Government Accountability Board, "Transition from G.A.B. to Elections and Ethics Commissions," archived June 28, 2016
- ↑ Wisconsin Public Radio, "Walker Signs Bills Scrapping State Elections Board, Overhauling Campaign Finance Rules," December 16, 2015
- ↑ Doug La Follette 2022 campaign website, "Soapbox," accessed October 13, 2022
- ↑ Doug La Follette 2022 campaign website, "Issues," accessed October 13, 2022
- ↑ Doug La Follette 2022 campaign website, "La Follette Announces," March 17, 2022
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Amy Loudenbeck 2022 campaign website, "Home," accessed October 13, 2022
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 PBS Wisconsin, "Rep. Amy Loudenbeck on her 2022 secretary of state campaign," August 26, 2022
- ↑ Amy Loudenbeck 2022 campaign website, "Ideas," accessed October 13, 2022
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
- ↑ National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," December 12, 2021
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed September 9, 2022
- ↑ Progressive Party
|
|
|