Wisconsin Secretary of State election, 2022

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2018
Wisconsin Secretary of State
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: June 1, 2022
Primary: August 9, 2022
General: November 8, 2022

Pre-election incumbent(s):
Douglas La Follette (Democratic)
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Voting in Wisconsin
Ballotpedia analysis
Federal and state primary competitiveness
State executive elections in 2022
Impact of term limits in 2022
State government trifectas
State government triplexes
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022
Wisconsin
executive elections
Governor

Lieutenant Governor
Attorney General
Secretary of State
Treasurer

Incumbent Doug La Follette (D) defeated Amy Loudenbeck (R), Neil Harmon (L), and Sharyl McFarland (G) in the election for Wisconsin secretary of state on November 8, 2022.

At the time of the 2022 election, duties of the Wisconsin secretary of state included recording the official acts of the governor and the executive department, compiling and keeping laws and resolutions adopted by the legislature, having custody of the state's records, and authenticating certain documents.[1][2][3] Wisconsin Public Radio's Shawn Johnson wrote in August 2022 that "most of the office’s responsibilities [had] been outsourced to other state agencies that answer to the governor."[4]

The responsibilities of the office were a central issue in this race, particularly concerning election administration.[4][5][6] As of 2022, Wisconsin was one of five states where the secretary of state had no election-related duties.[7] The legislature transferred election administration responsibilities from the secretary of state to a nonpartisan elections board in 1974.[8] As of 2022, the bipartisan Wisconsin Elections Commission had overseen the state's election administration since 2016.[9][10] La Follette and Loudenbeck disagreed about whether the secretary of state should have a role in the state's election system.

La Follette was first elected secretary of state in 1974 and served one term before an unsuccessful run for lieutenant governor in 1978. He was elected secretary of state a second time in 1982 and served 10 consecutive terms between 1983 and 2023. La Follette said that maintaining the state's independent election system was "[t]he critical issue in this campaign for Secretary of State."[11] He said, "The state of Wisconsin has been a pivotal battleground in several of the past presidential elections. ... For this reason, it's more important than ever that we elect a Secretary of State that will defend our democracy over party. As America's longest-serving incumbent Secretary of State, I have the track record and deep well of experience to do it."[12] La Follette also said he wanted the secretary of state's office to again have responsibility for business-related functions.[13]

Loudenbeck was first elected to represent District 31 in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 2010. Her campaign website stated, "The Secretary of State’s office has fallen into disrepair and disfavor thanks to the neglect of Democrat Doug La Follette who has been in that office for forty-four years."[14] Loudenbeck said, "[M]y goal would be to modernize the office, to be responsive to requests for authentication of documents, to be a billion dollar board member for the Board of Commissioners of Public Lands and actively engage in the role that currently exists for the secretary of state that I see as being neglected right now."[15] Loudenbeck said she would advocate for abolishing the Wisconsin Elections Commission and moving election administration duties such as training, guidance, voter roll maintenance, and voter outreach to the secretary of state’s office.[14][4][15][16]

Changing the office's duties would require a change in state law.[4][5][6] Heading into the 2022 election, Wisconsin had a divided government, with Republican majorities in the Senate and Assembly, and Democrat Tony Evers holding the governorship. According to the Associated Press' Todd Richmond, "Republican Assembly Speaker Robin Vos ... said he supports the [Wisconsin Elections Commission] and opposes giving the secretary of state election powers."[6]

In 2018, Democrats gained a state government triplex in Wisconsin when Democratic candidates defeated Republican incumbents in the elections for governor and attorney general, and La Follette was re-elected. All three offices were up for election again in 2022.

This was one of 27 elections for secretary of state taking place in 2022. Click here for an overview of these races. All but three states have a secretary of state. Although the specific duties and powers of the office vary from state to state, secretaries of state are often responsible for the maintenance of voter rolls and for administering elections. Other common responsibilities include registering businesses, maintaining state records, and certifying official documents. At the time of the 2022 elections, there were 27 Republican secretaries of state and 20 Democratic secretaries of state.

A state government triplex refers to a situation where the governor, attorney general, and secretary of state are all members of the same political party. Heading into the 2022 elections, there were 23 Republican triplexes, 18 Democratic triplexes, and nine divided governments where neither party held triplex control.

La Follette completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey in 2018.

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:


Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Wisconsin Secretary of State

Incumbent Douglas J. La Follette defeated Amy Loudenbeck, Neil Harmon, and Sharyl McFarland in the general election for Wisconsin Secretary of State on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Doug_LaFollette.jpg
Douglas J. La Follette (D)
 
48.3
 
1,268,748
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Amy_Loudenbeck.jpg
Amy Loudenbeck (R)
 
48.0
 
1,261,306
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Neil_Harmon.jpeg
Neil Harmon (L)
 
2.1
 
54,413
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Sharyl_McFarland.png
Sharyl McFarland (G)
 
1.6
 
41,532
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
944

Total votes: 2,626,943
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Wisconsin Secretary of State

Incumbent Douglas J. La Follette defeated Alexia Sabor in the Democratic primary for Wisconsin Secretary of State on August 9, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Doug_LaFollette.jpg
Douglas J. La Follette
 
63.6
 
300,773
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/AlexiaSabor.jpg
Alexia Sabor Candidate Connection
 
36.4
 
171,954

Total votes: 472,727
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Wisconsin Secretary of State

Amy Loudenbeck defeated Jay Schroeder and Justin Schmidtka in the Republican primary for Wisconsin Secretary of State on August 9, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Amy_Loudenbeck.jpg
Amy Loudenbeck
 
46.3
 
264,940
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JaySchroeder.jpg
Jay Schroeder
 
39.9
 
228,191
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JustinSchmidtka.jpeg
Justin Schmidtka Candidate Connection
 
13.8
 
78,846

Total votes: 571,977
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian primary election

Libertarian primary for Wisconsin Secretary of State

Neil Harmon advanced from the Libertarian primary for Wisconsin Secretary of State on August 9, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Neil_Harmon.jpeg
Neil Harmon
 
95.8
 
769
 Other/Write-in votes
 
4.2
 
34

Total votes: 803
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Voting information

See also: Voting in Wisconsin

Election information in Wisconsin: Nov. 8, 2022, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 4, 2022
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 19, 2022
  • Online: Oct. 19, 2022

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 6, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 3, 2022
  • Online: Nov. 3, 2022

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 8, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 8, 2022

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 25, 2022 to Nov. 6, 2022

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

7 a.m. to 8 p.m.


Candidate comparison

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff compiled a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Douglas J. La Follette

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: Yes

Political Office: 

Biography:  La Follette received a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Marietta College, a master’s degree in chemistry from Stanford University, and a Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Columbia University. Before entering politics, La Follette was an assistant professor of chemistry and ecology at the University of Wisconsin–Parkside and was involved in multiple initiatives and organizations related to the environment and renewable energy.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


La Follette said, "Almost 50 years ago we established an independent election board to supervise our election process. ... My opponent ... wishes to turn the election supervision over to the Secretary of State making it dependent on the whims of partisan politics." He said, "We need independence to protect the integrity of the votes in our state."


La Follette said, "Far-right politicians have proposed stealing power over elections in the hopes that they can use it to overturn any result they don't like. The state of Wisconsin has been a pivotal battleground in several of the past presidential elections. ... For this reason, it's more important than ever that we elect a Secretary of State that will defend our democracy over party. ... I have the track record and deep well of experience to do it."


La Follette said he wanted the secretary of state's office to again have responsibility for business-related functions. He said, "I have long maintained that we need to make Wisconsin more business friendly. An important step in that direction is to have Wisconsin's business functions handled as they are in other states.


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Wisconsin Secretary of State in 2022.

Image of Amy Loudenbeck

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

Biography:  Loudenbeck received bachelor's degrees in international relations and political science from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Before she was elected to the legislature, Loudenbeck was a town supervisor in Clinton, Wisconsin. She held various leadership roles at the Greater Beloit Chamber of Commerce. Loudenbeck also worked as a business coach, regulatory compliance manager, and environmental project manager, and served as a volunteer firefighter.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Loudenbeck said, "The Secretary of State’s office has fallen into disrepair and disfavor thanks to the neglect of Democrat Doug La Follette who has been in that office for forty-four years." She said, "[M]y goal would be to modernize the office, to be responsive to requests for authentication of documents, to be a billion dollar board member for the Board of Commissioners of Public Lands and actively engage in the role that currently exists for the secretary of state[.]"


Loudenbeck said she would advocate for abolishing the Wisconsin Elections Commission and moving election administration duties such as training, guidance, voter roll maintenance, and voter outreach to the secretary of state’s office. 


Loudenbeck said, "I don’t think [La Follette] takes this role seriously. I think he’s become complacent and I think he’s become arrogant and I think we deserve a secretary of state that has respect from both sides of the aisle and I intend to do that and do that well and with a consistent work ethic and diplomacy that the job requires."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Wisconsin Secretary of State in 2022.

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

No candidate in this race has completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Ballotpedia is seeking 100 percent participation so voters can learn more about all the candidates on their ballots.


Campaign advertisements

This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.

Democratic Party Doug La Follette

View more ads here:


Republican Party Amy Loudenbeck

December 1, 2021

View more ads here:


Election competitiveness

Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

We provide results for polls that are included in polling aggregation from FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, when available. No polls were available for this election. To notify us of polls published in this election, please email us.

Endorsements

Click the links below to see endorsement lists published on candidate campaign websites, if available. If you are aware of a website that should be included, please email us.

Election spending

Campaign finance

General election

Satellite spending

See also: Satellite spending

Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[17][18][19]

If available, this section includes links to online resources tracking satellite spending in this election. To notify us of a resource to add, email us.

  • Click here to search independent expenditures reported to the Wisconsin Ethics Commission.

Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
  • Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
  • State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.

Presidential elections

See also: Presidential voting trends in Wisconsin and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Cook PVI by congressional district

Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Wisconsin, 2022
District Incumbent Party PVI
Wisconsin's 1st Bryan Steil Ends.png Republican R+3
Wisconsin's 2nd Mark Pocan Electiondot.png Democratic D+19
Wisconsin's 3rd Open Electiondot.png Democratic R+4
Wisconsin's 4th Gwen Moore Electiondot.png Democratic D+25
Wisconsin's 5th Scott Fitzgerald Ends.png Republican R+14
Wisconsin's 6th Glenn Grothman Ends.png Republican R+10
Wisconsin's 7th Tom Tiffany Ends.png Republican R+12
Wisconsin's 8th Mike Gallagher Ends.png Republican R+10


2020 presidential results by 2022 congressional district lines

2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2022 district lines, Wisconsin[20]
District Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
Wisconsin's 1st 48.3% 50.3%
Wisconsin's 2nd 70.2% 28.4%
Wisconsin's 3rd 46.8% 51.5%
Wisconsin's 4th 75.9% 22.8%
Wisconsin's 5th 37.9% 60.8%
Wisconsin's 6th 41.4% 57.0%
Wisconsin's 7th 39.3% 59.2%
Wisconsin's 8th 41.5% 57.0%


2012-2020

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:


Following the 2020 presidential election, 46.1% of Wisconsinites lived in one of the state's 37 Solid Republican counties, which voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 35.7% lived in one of 12 Solid Democratic counties. Overall, Wisconsin was Battleground Democratic, having voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Joe Biden (D) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Wisconsin following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.

Historical voting trends

Wisconsin presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 15 Democratic wins
  • 15 Republican wins
  • 1 other win
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party R R R D R R P[21] R D D D R D R R R D R R D R R D D D D D D D R D

Statewide elections

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections

See also: List of United States Senators from Wisconsin

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Wisconsin.

U.S. Senate election results in Wisconsin
Race Winner Runner up
2018 55.4%Democratic Party 44.6%Republican Party
2016 50.2%Republican Party 46.8%Democratic Party
2012 51.4%Democratic Party 45.9%Republican Party
2010 51.9%Republican Party 47.0%Democratic Party
2006 67.3%Democratic Party 29.5%Republican Party
Average 55.2 42.8

Gubernatorial elections

See also: Governor of Wisconsin

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Wisconsin.

Gubernatorial election results in Wisconsin
Race Winner Runner up
2018 49.5%Democratic Party 48.4%Republican Party
2014 52.3%Republican Party 46.6%Democratic Party
2010 52.3%Republican Party 46.5%Democratic Party
2006 52.8%Democratic Party 45.4%Republican Party
2002 45.1%Democratic Party 41.4%Republican Party
Average 50.4 45.7

State partisanship

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Wisconsin's congressional delegation as of November 2022.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Wisconsin, November 2022
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 1 3 4
Republican 1 5 6
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 8 10

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Wisconsin's top four state executive offices as of November 2022.

State executive officials in Wisconsin, November 2022
Office Officeholder
Governor Democratic Party Tony Evers
Lieutenant Governor Democratic Party Mandela Barnes
Secretary of State Democratic Party Dogulas J. La Follette
Attorney General Democratic Party Josh Kaul

State legislature

The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Wisconsin State Legislature as of November 2022.

Wisconsin State Senate

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 12
     Republican Party 21
     Vacancies 0
Total 33

Wisconsin State Assembly

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 38
     Republican Party 57
     Vacancies 4
Total 99

Trifecta control

As of November 2022, Wisconsin was a divided government, with Democrats controlling the governorship and Republican majorities in both chambers of the state legislature. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.

Wisconsin Party Control: 1992-2022
Two years of Democratic trifectas  •  Ten years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Governor R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D
Senate D R R R D D R D D D D R R R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D R R R R R R R R R R R R

Demographics

The table below details demographic data in Wisconsin and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.

Demographic Data for Wisconsin
Wisconsin United States
Population 5,686,986 308,745,538
Land area (sq mi) 54,167 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 85.4% 72.5%
Black/African American 6.4% 12.7%
Asian 2.8% 5.5%
Native American 0.9% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0% 0.2%
Two or more 2.4% 3.3%
Hispanic/Latino 6.8% 18%
Education
High school graduation rate 92.2% 88%
College graduation rate 30.1% 32.1%
Income
Median household income $61,747 $62,843
Persons below poverty level 11.3% 13.4%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2010). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2014-2019).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


Election context

2018

See also: Wisconsin Secretary of State election, 2018

General election

General election for Wisconsin Secretary of State

Incumbent Douglas J. La Follette defeated Jay Schroeder in the general election for Wisconsin Secretary of State on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Doug_LaFollette.jpg
Douglas J. La Follette (D) Candidate Connection
 
52.7
 
1,380,752
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JaySchroeder.jpg
Jay Schroeder (R)
 
47.2
 
1,235,034
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
2,162

Total votes: 2,617,948
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Wisconsin Secretary of State

Incumbent Douglas J. La Follette defeated Arvina Martin in the Democratic primary for Wisconsin Secretary of State on August 14, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Doug_LaFollette.jpg
Douglas J. La Follette Candidate Connection
 
65.9
 
327,020
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Arvina_Martin.jpg
Arvina Martin
 
34.1
 
169,130

Total votes: 496,150
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Wisconsin Secretary of State

Jay Schroeder defeated Spencer Zimmerman in the Republican primary for Wisconsin Secretary of State on August 14, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JaySchroeder.jpg
Jay Schroeder
 
71.4
 
254,424
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Spencer_Zimmerman.jpg
Spencer Zimmerman
 
28.6
 
101,818

Total votes: 356,242
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2014

See also: Wisconsin secretary of state election, 2014

Democratic incumbent Doug La Follette won re-election on November 4, 2014.

Secretary of State of Wisconsin, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDoug La Follette Incumbent 50% 1,161,113
     Republican Julian Bradley 46.3% 1,074,835
     Libertarian Andy Craig 2.5% 58,996
     Constitution Jerry Broitzman 1.1% 25,744
     Nonpartisan Scattering 0.1% 1,347
Total Votes 2,322,035
Election results via Wisconsin Government Accountability Board

2022 battleground elections

See also: Battlegrounds

This election was a battleground race. Other 2022 battleground elections included:

See also

Wisconsin State Executive Elections News and Analysis
Seal of Wisconsin.png
StateExecLogo.png
Ballotpedia RSS.jpg
Wisconsin State Executive Offices
Wisconsin State Legislature
Wisconsin Courts
202420232022202120202019201820172016
Wisconsin elections: 202420232022202120202019201820172016
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. Wisconsin State Legislature, "Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations, Section 14.38: Secretary of state, duties," October 5, 2022
  2. Office of the Secretary of State, "Home page," accessed October 12, 2022
  3. AP News, "La Follette preparing for another run for secretary of state," January 11, 2022
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Wisconsin Public Radio, "Wisconsin secretary of state primary focuses on elections, electability," August 8, 2022
  5. 5.0 5.1 PBS Wisconsin, "The race for Wisconsin secretary of state takes on higher stakes in 2022," August 3, 2022
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 AP News, "Wis. SOS hopeful wants election control, won’t say how much," August 31, 2022
  7. The Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States | 2021 | Volume 53," January 7, 2022 (page 154)
  8. Wisconsin State Legislature, Chapter 334, Laws of 1973," July 6, 1974
  9. Government Accountability Board, "Transition from G.A.B. to Elections and Ethics Commissions," archived June 28, 2016
  10. Wisconsin Public Radio, "Walker Signs Bills Scrapping State Elections Board, Overhauling Campaign Finance Rules," December 16, 2015
  11. Doug La Follette 2022 campaign website, "Soapbox," accessed October 13, 2022
  12. Doug La Follette 2022 campaign website, "Issues," accessed October 13, 2022
  13. Doug La Follette 2022 campaign website, "La Follette Announces," March 17, 2022
  14. 14.0 14.1 Amy Loudenbeck 2022 campaign website, "Home," accessed October 13, 2022
  15. 15.0 15.1 PBS Wisconsin, "Rep. Amy Loudenbeck on her 2022 secretary of state campaign," August 26, 2022
  16. Amy Loudenbeck 2022 campaign website, "Ideas," accessed October 13, 2022
  17. OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
  18. OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
  19. National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," December 12, 2021
  20. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed September 9, 2022
  21. Progressive Party