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California's 13th Congressional District election, 2022 (June 7 top-two primary)
- Primary date: June 7
- Mail-in registration deadline: June 7
- Online reg. deadline: May 23
- In-person reg. deadline: June 7
- Early voting starts: Varies
- Early voting ends: June 6
- Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
- Absentee/mail-in deadline: June 7
A top-two primary took place on June 7, 2022, in California's 13th Congressional District to determine which two candidates would run in the district's general election on November 8, 2022.
John Duarte and Adam Gray advanced from the primary for U.S. House California District 13.
Candidate filing deadline | Primary election | General election |
---|---|---|
California uses a top-two primary system, in which all candidates appear on the same ballot. The top two vote-getters, regardless of party affiliation, move on to the general election. In states that do not use a top-two system, all parties are usually able to put forward a candidate for the general election if they choose to.[1][2][3][4]
Unlike the top-two format used in some states (Louisiana and Georgia special elections for example), a general election between the top-two candidates in California occurs regardless of whether the top candidate received 50% of the vote in the first round of elections.
As of 2019, California was one of three states to use a top-two primary system. Washington used the system for congressional and state-level elections, and Nebraska utilized a top-two system for its nonpartisan state legislature.
For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.
This page focuses on California's 13th Congressional District's top-two primary. For more in-depth information on the district's general election, see the following page:
Candidates and election results
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House California District 13
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | John Duarte (R) | 34.2 | 26,163 | |
✔ | Adam Gray (D) | 31.1 | 23,784 | |
Phil Arballo (D) | 17.1 | 13,099 | ||
David Giglio (R) | 14.8 | 11,320 | ||
Diego Martinez (R) | 2.7 | 2,026 |
Total votes: 76,392 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Angelina Sigala (D)
Campaign finance
This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[5] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[6] Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022.
U.S. Congress campaign reporting schedule, 2022 | ||
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Report | Close of books | Filing deadline |
Year-end 2021 | 12/31/2021 | 1/31/2022 |
April quarterly | 3/31/2022 | 4/15/2022 |
July quarterly | 6/30/2022 | 7/15/2022 |
October quarterly | 9/30/2022 | 10/15/2022 |
Pre-general | 10/19/2022 | 10/27/2022 |
Post-general | 11/28/2022 | 12/08/2022 |
Year-end 2022 | 12/31/2022 | 1/31/2023 |
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phil Arballo | Democratic Party | $1,607,919 | $1,637,185 | $0 | As of December 19, 2022 |
Adam Gray | Democratic Party | $2,390,121 | $2,335,746 | $54,375 | As of December 31, 2022 |
John Duarte | Republican Party | $2,639,925 | $2,614,406 | $25,519 | As of December 31, 2022 |
David Giglio | Republican Party | $737,065 | $737,065 | $0 | As of August 23, 2022 |
Diego Martinez | Republican Party | $3,135 | $2,114 | $1,021 | As of December 31, 2022 |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2022. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
Ballot access requirements
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in California in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in California, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
California | U.S. House | All candidates | 40-60 | $1,740.00 | 3/11/2022 | Source |
District analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.
- District map - A map of the district before and after redistricting.
- Effect of redistricting - How districts in the state changed as a result of redistricting following the 2020 census.
- Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2022 U.S. House elections in the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
- Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
- State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
District map
Below was the map in use at the time of the election, enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle, compared to the map in place before the election.
California District 13
until January 2, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
California District 13
starting January 3, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Effect of redistricting
The table below details the results of the 2020 presidential election in each district at the time of the 2022 election and its political predecessor district.[7] This data was compiled by Daily Kos Elections.[8]
2020 presidential results by Congressional district, California | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
District | 2022 district | Political predecessor district | ||
Joe Biden | Donald Trump | Joe Biden | Donald Trump | |
California's 1st | 39.2% | 58.3% | 41.1% | 56.4% |
California's 2nd | 73.5% | 24.0% | 73.6% | 23.9% |
California's 3rd | 47.9% | 49.7% | 46.2% | 51.6% |
California's 4th | 67.1% | 30.5% | 72.4% | 25.3% |
California's 5th | 42.7% | 55.0% | 43.9% | 53.7% |
California's 6th | 57.9% | 39.4% | 55.6% | 41.9% |
California's 7th | 67.4% | 30.3% | 70.3% | 27.2% |
California's 8th | 76.0% | 22.0% | 54.9% | 42.7% |
California's 9th | 55.2% | 42.6% | 50.3% | 47.4% |
California's 10th | 68.6% | 29.3% | 74.3% | 23.6% |
California's 11th | 86.3% | 11.7% | 86.1% | 11.9% |
California's 12th | 89.3% | 8.6% | 88.9% | 9.0% |
California's 13th | 54.3% | 43.4% | 57.9% | 39.9% |
California's 14th | 71.7% | 26.2% | 71.5% | 26.4% |
California's 15th | 77.7% | 20.4% | 77.7% | 20.5% |
California's 16th | 75.4% | 22.4% | 76.4% | 21.3% |
California's 17th | 72.7% | 25.3% | 72.5% | 25.5% |
California's 18th | 71.0% | 26.9% | 70.0% | 27.9% |
California's 19th | 68.7% | 29.1% | 72.7% | 25.0% |
California's 20th | 36.4% | 61.3% | 40.5% | 57.1% |
California's 21st | 59.1% | 38.8% | 58.8% | 38.9% |
California's 22nd | 55.3% | 42.3% | 54.4% | 43.5% |
California's 23rd | 43.9% | 53.7% | 43.6% | 54.0% |
California's 24th | 63.3% | 34.3% | 60.7% | 36.9% |
California's 25th | 56.7% | 41.4% | 55.9% | 42.3% |
California's 26th | 58.9% | 39.0% | 61.4% | 36.5% |
California's 27th | 55.1% | 42.7% | 54.0% | 43.9% |
California's 28th | 66.1% | 31.9% | 67.2% | 30.8% |
California's 29th | 74.5% | 23.2% | 74.1% | 23.7% |
California's 30th | 72.2% | 26.0% | 70.9% | 27.2% |
California's 31st | 64.5% | 33.4% | 65.2% | 32.8% |
California's 32nd | 69.5% | 28.7% | 68.7% | 29.4% |
California's 33rd | 61.5% | 36.2% | 58.8% | 38.9% |
California's 34th | 81.0% | 16.7% | 80.8% | 16.9% |
California's 35th | 62.7% | 35.1% | 65.1% | 32.6% |
California's 36th | 71.0% | 26.9% | 69.0% | 29.0% |
California's 37th | 85.7% | 12.4% | 84.3% | 13.8% |
California's 38th | 64.1% | 33.9% | 65.6% | 32.3% |
California's 39th | 62.0% | 35.8% | 61.7% | 36.1% |
California's 40th | 49.9% | 48.0% | 54.1% | 44.0% |
California's 41st | 48.6% | 49.7% | 45.3% | 52.7% |
California's 42nd | 71.7% | 25.9% | 77.1% | 20.6% |
California's 43rd | 80.8% | 17.0% | 76.9% | 20.9% |
California's 44th | 72.9% | 24.7% | 78.4% | 19.2% |
California's 45th | 52.1% | 46.0% | 49.7% | 48.2% |
California's 46th | 64.1% | 33.7% | 64.3% | 33.5% |
California's 47th | 54.5% | 43.4% | 54.6% | 43.3% |
California's 48th | 42.7% | 55.0% | 45.0% | 52.7% |
California's 49th | 54.6% | 43.2% | 55.2% | 42.5% |
California's 50th | 65.4% | 32.2% | 63.4% | 34.2% |
California's 51st | 62.5% | 35.2% | 67.0% | 30.9% |
California's 52nd | 67.4% | 30.5% | 66.9% | 30.9% |
Competitiveness
This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in California.
California U.S. House primary competitiveness, 2022 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Office | Districts/ offices |
Seats | Open seats | Candidates | Possible primaries | Contested top-two primaries | % of contested primaries | Incumbents in contested primaries | % of incumbents in contested primaries | |||||
2022 | 52 | 52 | 5 | 272 | 52 | 52 | 100.0% | 47 | 100.0% | |||||
2020 | 53 | 53 | 4 | 262 | 53 | 47 | 88.7% | 32 | 65.3% | |||||
2018 | 53 | 53 | 2 | 244 | 53 | 41 | 77.4% | 39 | 76.5% | |||||
2016 | 53 | 53 | 4 | 202 | 53 | 40 | 75.5% | 36 | 73.5% | |||||
2014 | 53 | 53 | 6 | 209 | 53 | 38 | 71.7% | 32 | 68.1% |
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in California in 2022. Information below was calculated on April 7, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
For the first time since at least 2014, every U.S. House district in California had scheduled a contested primary election following the 2022 candidate filing deadline. In California, which uses a top-two primary system, a primary is contested if more than two candidates file to run.
In 2022, 265 candidates filed to run for California's 52 congressional districts, including 112 Democrats, 126 Republicans, and 27 independent and third party candidates. That's 5.1 candidates per district, more than the 4.2 candidates per district in 2020 and the 3.9 in 2018. This figure increased partly due to a larger number of candidates but also because the number of congressional districts in California decreased by one following the 2020 census.
Forty-seven incumbents filed for re-election, all of whom were set to face primary challengers as of the candidate filing deadline, another first since at least 2014. Five districts were left open, meaning no incumbent filed to run there. Four incumbents did not seek re-election and one—Rep. Devin Nunes (R)—resigned early. Nunes' retirement triggered a special election for June 7. No candidates in the special election filed to run in the regularly-scheduled general election, meaning the winner of the special election would only serve in Congress until Jan. 3, 2023.
Nine candidates filed to run in the 30th District, more than any other. This includes three Democrats, including incumbent Rep. Adam Schiff (D), four Republicans, one American Independent Party candidate, and one Green Party candidate.
As of the filing deadline, no districts were guaranteed to either party because both Democrats and Republicans filed to run in all 52. However, under California's top-two primary system, two candidates from the same party can advance to the general election if they are the top two vote-getters in the primary.
Presidential elections
Partisan Voter Index
Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+4. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 4 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made California's 13th the 176th most Democratic district nationally.[9]
2020 presidential election results
The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.
2020 presidential results in California's 13th based on 2022 district lines | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden | Donald Trump | |||
54.3% | 43.4% |
Presidential voting history
California presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 15 Democratic wins
- 15 Republican wins
- 1 other win
Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winning Party | R | R | R | P[10] | D | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Demographics
The table below details demographic data in California and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.
Demographic Data for California | ||
---|---|---|
California | United States | |
Population | 39,538,223 | 331,449,281 |
Land area (sq mi) | 155,857 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White | 56.1% | 70.4% |
Black/African American | 5.7% | 12.6% |
Asian | 14.8% | 5.6% |
Native American | 0.8% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander | 0.4% | 0.2% |
Two or more | 7.9% | 5.2% |
Hispanic/Latino | 39.1% | 18.2% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate | 83.9% | 88.5% |
College graduation rate | 34.7% | 32.9% |
Income | ||
Median household income | $78,672 | $64,994 |
Persons below poverty level | 12.6% | 12.8% |
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2015-2020). | ||
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
State party control
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of California's congressional delegation as of November 2022.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from California, November 2022 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 2 | 42 | 44 |
Republican | 0 | 11 | 11 |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2 | 53 | 55 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in California's top four state executive offices as of November 2022.
State executive officials in California, November 2022 | |
---|---|
Office | Officeholder |
Governor | Gavin Newsom |
Lieutenant Governor | Eleni Kounalakis |
Secretary of State | Shirley Weber |
Attorney General | Rob Bonta |
State legislature
The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the California State Legislature as of November 2022.
California State Senate
Party | As of November 2022 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 31 | |
Republican Party | 9 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 40 |
California State Assembly
Party | As of November 2022 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 60 | |
Republican Party | 19 | |
Independent | 1 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 80 |
Trifecta control
As of November 2022, California was a Democratic trifecta, with majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and control of the governorship. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.
California Party Control: 1992-2022
Seventeen years of Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Assembly | D | D | D | S | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
See also
- California's 13th Congressional District election, 2022
- United States House elections in California, 2022 (June 7 top-two primaries)
- United States House Democratic Party primaries, 2022
- United States House Republican Party primaries, 2022
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2022
- U.S. House battlegrounds, 2022
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Primary Election Types," accessed October 25, 2019
- ↑ FairVote, "Primaries," accessed October 25, 2019
- ↑ Ballotpedia research conducted December 26, 2013, through January 3, 2014, researching and analyzing various state websites and codes.
- ↑ Alex Padilla California Secretary of State, "Primary Elections in California," accessed October 25, 2019
- ↑ Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
- ↑ Political predecessor districts are determined primarily based on incumbents and where each chose to seek re-election.
- ↑ Daily Kos Elections, "Daily Kos Elections 2020 presidential results by congressional district (old CDs vs. new CDs)," accessed May 12, 2022
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
- ↑ Progressive Party
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